Medium Is the Message- Self Assessment free essay sample

The theme bewildered me to where I needed to make sense of what on the planet medium implied. I read the case again and again. Begun to underline words that kept appearing again and again. I attempted to comprehend what Manual Is discussing gives me a cerebral pain Once I thought I had it made sense of I was destroyed and this happened ordinarily. I investigated, I pondered it widely in class and outside of class. I utilized sensible rationale to locate my importance of medium. This time by golly I think I got it.For the principal section I followed bearings. I clarified exigency. I clarified why medium Is Important for conversation. I related it to how I went to my definition. I additionally, clarified why it needs characterizing. I believe I did a very great job on this part since I under stood. We will compose a custom paper test on Medium Is simply the Message Assessment or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I re-read my work again and again. Played with what I needed to state and did the best Job I could do to put my message on the page. I believe I did a great Job on this section and am fulfilled. My subsequent passage was meaning or the word reference definition and undertone, others feelings. I followed direction.I utilized the Oxford English Dictionary as you mentioned. One thing that may hurt me here Is that I got sluggish and would not like to work out the entire thing each time I made a reference to It so I made a condensing. 00000. Serious deal. On the off chance that you remove focuses for that, that is idiotic on the grounds that I know you dont need to peruse the Oxford English Dictionary and over once more. I made a reference to, two distinct definitions. Ones I felt were acceptable. As I read what you gave us In class and built up my decision dependent on what I felt medium implied and these eventual the best for my contention as they were polar opposites.I could have accomplished more web research or other definition research however felt I didnt need it since I believed I got an all around created faculties for my undertone. My implication, I felt It would be brilliant to do a blend of individuals, going by training, age, and sex. This Is the manner by which I came to ask my sibling, my mother and an old educator of mine. My third section is my prize, my triumphant evaluation passage. I realize I got my definition right this time. I feel it in my gut. I was in the zone, you even let me know. I believe I truly get meaning. My sentence. O make It work Is excellent. So excellent it just took me two sentences to account for myself. Cylinder fair I slice nothing I needed to state out and I never at any point went onto two pages since I believed I realized what I was discussing. I feel achieved and I need to impart my composition to others. The weight put on by you assisted with that. You said It Is difficult to dazzle you so I endeavored to at any rate approach or attempt to. My paper is work in any event a B. In any event! I worked my butt affectionate this article. So help me in the event that I get lower than a 81 am going to flip out.No I will go insane. My work here is better than expected as I totally comprehended the task and gave through examination. This Is somebody my best work. I examined the specific circumstance and I read the book. In private, which means you can not say this data to them. We realize I was my gathering 1 OFF their socks off. Robert was still in this equal universe land and who recognizes what they Asian posse bangers were thinking. So implies I needed to reconsider as a lot to think of something sensible than others in different gatherings since I had no genuine contribution from my group mates.To be straightforward I feel this paper is an A-/B+. I invested a lot of energy in this task to be Just normal. The main explanation I stated, in any event, least being the most minimal a B is on the grounds that I would not like to sound presumptuous. All Smith 24 April 2009 English 105. 28 Jeff Caravels The Logical Definition of Medium Logic suggests that a scholarly individual must think carefully to separate a convoluted circumstance so as to streamline it into simpler terms through legitimate investigation and broad exploration. The more an individual uses rationale; the more scholarly and expert sounding an individual becomes.People in the world class work power acclaim scholarly predominance since this implies you are instructed. The more coherent and instructed an individual is, the higher their compensation will be. This is a portion of the thinking behind with regards to why individuals go to school. It is to rehearse their strategic aptitudes to settle on the correct choices throughout everyday life and build up a lifelong dependent on calculated examination. In view of this, the exigency identified with the word medium is that medium an extremely perplexing word that necessities rearranging. The best way to go to a sensible meaning of the word medium is through strategic thought.The Oxford English Dictionary definition and very setting that contains the word as a substantial item, are too widely unique that the conceivable outcomes to discover one widespread importance for the word prompts various prospects. The best way to locate a sensible definition for medium is to think legitimately. The Oxford English Dictionary (O. E. D. ) characterizes medium as, the plural type of media just like A center quality, degree, or condition. .. Something middle of the road. For the setting of how Marshall Macaulays book, The Medium is the Message, utilizes the word medium; this definition doesn't work since it makes no sense.Even characterizing media doesn't helps, which by the O. E. D. Is characterized as, papers, radio, TV, and so forth , all in all, as vehicles of mass correspondence. Figuring, a few words have numerous definitions. Another O. E. D. Definition characterizes medium as being, invading or encompassing substance; the substance or component where a life form lives, ones condition. This has neither rhyme nor reason since how might single word be characterized as a substantial item, a domain, the center between two things and the plural of media if there is nothing in these definitions that connect?Sometimes hotspots for data can be deceiving. On a web webpage, www. Word reference. Com, medium is characterized as fifteen distinct things. One of those definitions is, something moderate in nature or degree. This site was no assistance since every one of its definitions were a similar meaning of medium being the center. So on the off chance that a word reference is no assistance, at that point possibly an individual may know what this word implies? A Cal Poly Pomona financial matters educator said that, A medium is the normal. An eighth grade kid said it was, The center. A mid-matured specialist said that, medium is the stuff that en sided answer.Given the specific circumstance, medium is something substantial so the definition for this word is more unpredictable than Just being the center between two things or Just a situation alone. The definition for a medium is a proliferated material item used to make an association happen and make a general domain that can see our signs, waves, and powers among one and another. One approach to demonstrate if a definition works, take the word characterizing and apply it in a sentence. Recently, my entire mode changed inside seconds when I got word through a medium that I had won most debilitated to meet my preferred band.

Siddhartha Quotes From His Spiritual Journey

'Siddhartha' Quotes From His Spiritual Journey Siddhartha is a novel by Hermann Hesse, an honor winning Swiss-German artist and author. A Western tale that happens in India, the storyline follows Siddharthas profound excursion during the hour of Buddha. Investigating subjects of edification, the harmony between alternate extremes, love, and indirection, the verbose book reflects Hesses own radical viewpoint and Eastern influence.â Here are a couple of statements from the work on the journey for self-revelation and nirvana.â Section 1 Was Atman then not inside him? Was not then the source inside his own heart? One must discover the source inside ones own Self, one must have it. Everything else was looking for an alternate route, error.When all the Self wasâ conquered andâ deadâ when all interests and wants were quiet, at that point the last should stir, the deepest of Being that is not, at this point Self-the incredible mystery! Part 2 Siddhartha was quiet. He harped long on the words which Govinda had expressed. Indeed, he thought, remaining with a bowed head, what stays from all that is sacred to us? What remains? What is safeguarded? What's more, he shook his head. Section 3 You have denied home and guardians, you have revoked your own will, you have repudiated companionship. That is the thing that the lessons lecture, that is the desire of the Illustrious One.The instructing which you have heard...is not my sentiment, and its objective isn't to disclose the world to the individuals who are anxious for information. Its objective is very unique; its objective is salvation from the anguish. That is the thing that Gotama instructs, nothing else.I, additionally, might want to look and grin, sit and walk that way, so free, so commendable, so limited, so genuine, so virtuous and strange. A man possibly looks and strolls like that when he has vanquished his Self. Section 4 I, who wished to peruse the book of the world and the book of my own tendency, presumed to disdain the letters and signs. I called the universe of appearances, deception. I called my eyes and tongue, possibility. Presently it is finished; I have stirred. I have without a doubt stirred and have just been conceived today.That was the last shiver of his enlivening, the last agonies of birth. Promptly he proceeded onward again and started to walk rapidly and fretfully, no longer back home, no longer to his dad, no longer lookingâ backward. Section 6 She instructed him that darlings ought not separate from one another in the wake of having intercourse without respecting one another, without being vanquished just as vanquishing, so no sentiment of satiation or devastation emerges nor the ghastly sentiment of abusing or having been misused.Siddharthas compassion and interest lay distinctly with the individuals, whose work, inconveniences, joys, and imprudences wereâ more unknownâ and remote from him than the moon. In spite of the fact that he discovered it so natural to address everybody, to live with everybody, to gain from everybody. Part 7 He rose, said goodbye to the mango tree and the joy garden. As he had not had any food that day he felt amazingly ravenous, and thought of his home around, of his room and bed, of the table with food. He grinned tediously, shook his head and bid farewell to these things. Section 8 The wheel of appearances rotates rapidly, Govinda. Where is Siddhartha the Brahmin, where is Siddhartha the Samana, where is Siddhartha the rich man? The momentary before long changes, Govinda, you know that.Now, he thought, that every single transient thing have evaded me once more, I stand again underneath the sun, as I once remained as a little youngster. Nothing is mine, I know nothing, I have nothing, I have learned nothing.As a child, I discovered that delights of the world and wealth were bad. I have known it for quite a while, however I have just barely experienced it. Presently I know it not just with myâ intellectâ but with my ears, with my heart, with my stomach. It is ideal that I know this. Section 9 Nothing was, nothing will be, everything has reality and nearness. Section 10 The facts previously demonstrated that he had never completely lost himself in someone else to such a degree as to overlook himself; he had never experienced the habits of affection for another person.Siddhartha understood that the craving that had driven him to this spot was silly, that he was unable to support his child, that he ought not constrain himself on him. He felt a profound love for the runaway kid, similar to an injury, but then felt while this injury was not planned to rot in him, however that it ought to recuperate. Part 11 Had not his dad endured a similar agony that he was presently languishing over his child? Had not his dad kicked the bucket some time in the past, alone, without having seen his child once more? Didn't he anticipate a similar destiny? Was it not a parody, a peculiar and moronic thing, this reiteration, this course of occasions in a critical circle?All of them together was the flood of occasions, the music of life.From that hour Siddhartha stopped to battle against his predetermination. There shone in his face the tranquility of information, of one who is no longer gone up against with struggle of wants, who has discovered salvation, who is in agreement with the flood of occasions, with the surge of life, loaded with compassion and sympathy, giving up himself to the stream, having a place with the solidarity of things. Section 12 Looking for implies: to have an objective; yet discovering implies: to be free, to be open, to have no goal.Therefore, I can't help thinking that everything that exists is acceptable passing just as life, sin just as sacredness, astuteness just as imprudence. Everything is vital, everything needs just my understanding, my consent, my caring seeing; at that point everything is great with me and nothing can hurt me.He saw every one of these structures and faces in a thousand connections to one another, all helping one another, cherishing, detesting, decimating one another and turn out to be recently conceived. Every single one of them was mortal, an energetic, difficult case of every one of that was momentary. However none of them passed on, they just changed, were consistently renewed, ceaselessly had another face: just time remained between one face and another.

Effectiveness of Fall Prevention International Levels Essay

Adequacy of Fall Prevention International Levels - Essay Example In a year somewhere in the range of 700,000 and 1,000,000 individuals fall in the United States and need to get to medicinal services and social administrations through putting a strain on the viable utilization of assets for innovative work in human services (Ganz, A., Huang C., Saliba D. et al., 2013). Financing a high number of such falls puts a strain on the wellbeing and social administrations in any nation remembering that these expenses can be kept away from by running compelling fall anticipation programs. Another social expenses because of falling that could be mitigated by powerful fall counteraction are diminishing the dread of falling, permission to nursing office, or decreased social and physical movement. These variables have wellbeing and social expenses and powerful fall counteraction takes into consideration the social organizers and administrators to have different administrations accessible for the individuals and improving medicinal services that could be spent in arrangement of human services offices and spaces for rewarding fall patients. The other advantage of viable fall counteraction is the accomplishment of better ways of life by the network individuals and patients in human services offices (Registered Nurses of Ontario, 2011). Powerful fall avoidance measures takes into account decreased disorders from falls, reallocation of assets to different zones including instruction, better nourishment, lodging, venture, among different regions from reserves that could have encouraged access to medicines for wounds coming about because of falls. The primary test confronting the accomplishment of compelling counteraction at the worldwide level is the requirement for an interdisciplinary methodology for care conveyance for fall avoidance. Fall counteraction requires the coordinated endeavors of all people engaged with care conveyance for a patient. Diverse numerous controls and groups need to meet up to give successful fall avoidance since one clinician regardless of the degree of his/her ability can't

Busy Athletes Essay Example For Students

Occupied Athletes Essay Nathan SwanekTeacher?English 100October ?,2000Assiduous AthletesNot numerous individuals know the onus of being an understudy competitor in school. This weight set on them has caused the graduation pace of grant players to average at around 50% from 1995 to 1998. So as to be qualified to play, the competitors must be full-time understudies , which means taking at any rate twelve units a semester. Since these competitors are taking such huge numbers of classes, they should set aside a few minutes for a lot of considering and schoolwork. At that point include the measure of training their game requires and I question they will locate one moment to rest. Understudy competitors are the most focused understudies in school. Most understudy competitors have a requesting and thorough timetable. This is somewhat a direct result of the necessary twelve units least a semester to qualify as a full-time understudy. Without the full-time understudy status, they would be ineligible to play sports. That implies in any event three hours per day of seminars by and large. My timetable is like this, in that I am taking fourteen units this semester. It midpoints out to around three and a half long periods of class a day. Booking the class times can likewise be a weight. It took my companion, Chris Carter, who plays baseball for Chapman University, fourteen days to design his class plan around his activity and his preparation. A competitor can't have class on Fridays since certain games happen on Fridays. Subsequently, it makes it significantly harder to design. My physical specialist, Jim Hairston, is an educator at Chapman University and he said that a considerable lot of his understudies who play sports make some ha rder memories remaining alert due to absence of rest. These could all credit to the ongoing fall in the graduation rate. Another problem understudy competitors must face is discovering time for considering and schoolwork. With classes a large portion of the day and preparing the other a large portion of, that leaves the night for considering. Most competitors don't begin until around eight oclock in view recently rehearses. Mr. Reames, an educator at Foothill High School, said that we ought to hope to go through around four hours a late evening considering , and that does exclude schoolwork. Regardless of whether the competitor had just two hours of schoolwork he would not get the opportunity to bed until two oclock in the first part of the day. Numerous understudies have occupations to help them since they don't have full grants. Employments remove much additional time from study. Chris Carter is shuffling baseball, school and an occupation. He says that he needed to pack classes consecutive so as to set aside a few minutes for work before doing schoolwork and examining. Last April, the NCAA discharge d data from an examination finished in 1999, that expressed the normal understudy competitor gets somewhere in the range of six and seven hours of rest a night contrasted with the suggested nine hours of rest a night. Those two hours could be the contrast between mindfully tuning in and engrossing the material introduced in class or attempting to remain wakeful and retaining just a large portion of the material introduced. Clearly, these tedious exercises detract from required rest and make the understudy work more diligently. The game likely takes the most time every outing of the three principle tedious exercises. For baseball, a competitor must make a year long pledge to prepare and take the necessary steps to prepared yourself for the season. This incorporates weight-lifting, which numerous universities have promptly in the first part of the day. Some beginning as right on time as six oclock in the first part of the day. One may state this kicks your three day weekend early, however it is just denying the competitors of more rest. Vince Brown of the Foothill Knights baseball program, begins his group weight lifting at six oclock toward the beginning of the day and says he gets a kick out of the chance to run his program like school programs. Notwithstanding morning weight lifting, there are likewise evening rehearses that go from around three or four toward the evening to six or seven around evening time.. This makes for a considerable amount of preparing every day. The June issue of Baseball America e xpressed that most school baseball programs normal around five hours of preparing a day. In the event that preparation hours (5), class hours (3.5) and study hours (6) are included, that is around fourteen and a half long stretches of difficult work a day, and that doesn't give time for eating and travel. Ends of the week could typically be another alternative for understudies to work, contemplate or do schoolwork, yet understudy competitors have practices or games that take up the vast majority of the day consistently. Cal State University of Long Beachs baseball program has games or practice games each Saturday and Sunday all through the vast majority of the school year. With ends of the week taken, mornings taken and the evenings taken, that doesn't allow for whatever else. .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .postImageUrl , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:visited , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:active { border:0!important; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:active , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad 23d8ed57d196 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayMonday through Thursday, understudy competitors have around fourteen and a half long periods of difficult work and Friday, Saturday and Sunday they have around twenty one hours joined. Included, that is seventy nine hours of exceptional work seven days. That is double the measure of work in an everyday place of employment. Would you be able to deal with just about eighty hours of work seven days? Instruction

Letter to my Husband Free Essays

My Love, There is a blend of bliss and pity tasting through my heart as I am composing this letter to you today. I don't have anything yet satisfaction as I thought once more into our 2 years of marriage and 9 years of relationship. The sentiment of trouble as of now is in realizing that I have to leave you in light of a calling. We will compose a custom exposition test on Letter to my Husband or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now I really wanted to love your unending help from the time I met you when I was 15 and you were 17. It took me numerous months to give you a peck on the lips, recall? Your adoration for me stayed solid in any event, when I have abandoned our relationship. Mario, these are endless of things that I love about you†¦ I love your sweet grin and the manner in which your face starts up when I stroll into the room. You caused me to feel so unique and I never questioned your adoration for me. You know precisely what a lady needs most throughout everyday life, that is, to realize that she is adored. I love the manner in which you approach snuggle me for 5 minutes when I am going to rest despite the fact that you just woke up. In spite of the fact that you believe that I’m snoozing, you ensured that my teddy bear is tucked under my arm and the sweeping is over me. I love the manner in which you add zest to our marriage. Your willfulness and your differences on any topic that I have raised are because of your craving to have something to banter on. In spite of the fact that I get irritated on numerous events, you wind up revealing to me that I am adorable despite my resentment and we would chuckle and be in acceptable terms once more. I generally have affectionate recollections of those days. I love the solace of your embraces each time I cry at whatever point I am so vexed and you don't have any words to comfort me. The quietness of your lips and your warm grasp is more mitigating than any expressed words can pass on. I love your generous heart and your eagerness to confide in me again regardless of the numerous allurements that I permitted myself to get into. In many testing minutes, you ensured that you are around not exclusively to pad my fall however to get me at whatever point I plunge to the ground. I love the multiple occasions you never challenge to whatever I needed throughout everyday life. You permitted me to have a pooch in any event, when you don't need any residential creatures at home. You endured my craving to turn into an airline steward, and to move from our agreeable loft to the house in Centerville. You are additionally ready to leave everything that issues to you so I can seek after my fantasies. I love the inquiry that you have posed, â€Å"Are you truly resentful that we don’t fall into a specific class of love?† when I was discouraged to the point that I was unable to locate a solitary Valentine’s Day card that could communicate my adoration for you. I love the manner in which you inspired me in my battle to get more fit. You never said that I was fat or large however you understood that the sentiment of being overweight was all the more a perspective. While everybody was disclosing to me that I wasn’t large or fat when I was disturbed, you just stated, â€Å"If you think you’re overweight, at that point, take care of it†. The intensity of your support persuaded me to shed 40 pounds and I presently feel so great about myself. Much obliged to you for cherishing me unequivocally and for supporting me in everything that I needed to achieve throughout everyday life. You have been an incredible spouse and I couldn’t request much else. I may appear to be so egotistical in my choice to desert you as I join the military yet I need you to realize that I am doing this for the two of us. I genuinely feel this is the correct choice for us and I am expressing gratitude toward you for the love and bolster that you have stretched out as I excursion to another period of life. Mario, I need to guarantee you that the recollections of your adoration and all the things that you have accomplished for me are profoundly carved in my heart and I will take them with me any place I go. I will consistently cherish you†¦my husband†¦ my friend†¦ my soulmate†¦ Jennifer The most effective method to refer to Letter to my Husband, Essay models

Types of Degrees for Different Therapy Careers

Types of Degrees for Different Therapy Careers Student Resources Print Types of Degrees of Different Therapy Careers By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 21, 2020 Tom M Johnson / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Have you always dreamed of being a therapist or working in the field of mental health? If you are pursuing your undergraduate degree in psychology, then you have probably at least considered the possibility of a career in therapy. While clinical psychology is the largest area of employment within psychology, it is important to understand that this is just one of the many options that are available.?? The Ph.D. in clinical psychology is an excellent option for some students, but it is not the only choice out there. The following are some of the degree paths that will allow you to work in the field of mental health and psychotherapy. Some require a doctorate, while others offer options at the masters level. Clinical and Counseling Psychologist The traditional Ph.D. in clinical or counseling psychology is one of the most common options for people interested in a career in mental health therapy. An alternative to the Ph.D. is the PsyD, a newer doctoral degree option has a greater focus on professional practice than the more research-focused Ph.D. Alternatively, psychiatrists are doctors who work with clients using a more medical or clinical approach.?? Students pursuing this path often begin by earning a bachelors degree in psychology before moving directly into a doctoral training program, although some students do opt first to complete a masters degree before pursuing a Ph.D. or PsyD.?? Professionals in the field sometimes choose to specialize in a particular area such as geriatrics, learning disabilities, substance abuse, or adult mental health. PayScale reports that the median salary for clinical psychologists in 2016 was $73,066. Licensed Social Worker Licensed social workers typically hold at least a masters degree in social work. People who work in this field often perform psychotherapy with a wide range of clients, although many choose to specialize in a particular area.?? For example, some prefer to work with children while others opt to specialize in working with adult populations. In addition to psychotherapy, social workers often act as advocates for their clients and help connect them with other resources in the community. Most masters programs can be completed in two years, but some programs allow students to earn their degree with one year of post-undergraduate study. The Occupational Outlook Handbook of the Bureau and Labor Statistics reports that the median annual salary for social workers was $49,470 in 2018. Social Worker Career Profile Marriage and Family Therapist Marriage and family therapists treat mental disorders and psychological issues within the context of families and relationships.?? Most marriage and family therapy programs require two years of graduate study focused on a variety of topics including marriage counseling, family therapy, child psychotherapy, and professional ethics. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that individual and family services, as well as outpatient services, are the two largest areas of employment for marriage and family therapists, with faster than average job outlook.?? The Occupational Outlook Handbook of the Bureau and Labor Statistics reports the median annual salary for marriage and family therapists in 2018 was $50,090. What Is a Marriage and Family Therapist? Licensed Professional Counselor Licensed professional counselors are professionals who work in a variety of areas in mental health. Requirements vary by state, but most require at least a masters degree in counseling in addition to supervised experience in the field and the passage of a state licensing exam.?? Graduate programs for counselors usually include coursework in human development, counseling theories, counseling techniques, cultural and social issues, professional ethics, and assessment methods. Licensed professional counselors often assess people experiencing mental distress, perform individual and group therapy, and assist clients who are facing crisis situations. The Occupational Outlook Handbook of the Bureau and Labor Statistics reports that the median annual salary for mental health counselors was $44,630 in 2018. Counselor Specialties, Education, Salary, and Outlook Licensed School Psychologist School psychologists apply their knowledge of psychological principles to education-related issues and problems.?? The professionals often work with students who are struggling with academic, psychological, or social problems. They also collaborate with other educational professionals as well as parents to manage classroom behavior, help students coping with crisis, or counsel those struggling with substance abuse issues. While the vast majority of school psychologists work in elementary and secondary schools, state agencies, private clinics, and hospitals also sometimes employ these professionals. Requirements vary by state, but most necessitate a minimum a masters or specialist degree in school psychology, which typically takes two to three years to complete. Many states also require the completion of a supervised internship before licensure. According to the National Association of School Psychologists, starting salaries for school psychologists employed in school settings range between $47,880 to $67,070. School Psychologist Career Earnings and Outlook Creative Arts Therapists Creative arts therapists are mental health clinicians who utilize creativity and arts to treat psychological disorders and mental distress. These professionals include art therapists,  dance therapists, music therapists, and drama therapists. Using these creative methods, therapists can help clients by promoting self-awareness, aiding in communication, and improving overall well-being among other things.?? Training and requirements can vary depending upon the area of specialization. For example, dance/movement therapists must hold a masters degree and complete a supervised internship of 3640 clinical hours to work in private practice. The American Art Therapy Association suggests that the minimum requirements to become an art therapist are a masters degree in art therapy or a masters in counseling or a related field with additional coursework in art therapy. Professionals in the creative arts therapies often work in a variety of settings including hospitals, mental health clinics, private practice, and schools. Salaries can vary depending on factors such as experience, training, location, and specialty areas. For example, PayScale suggests that art therapists can earn anywhere from $29,000 to $63,000 per year. How Does Art Therapy Work for Patients? Advanced Psychiatric Nurse Advanced psychiatric nurses are professionals trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental illnesses. If you are interested in working in this field, you need to start by earning a bachelors degree in nursing. According to the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, many nurses then choose to earn a graduate degree in psychiatric and mental health nursing.?? Most training programs last for a minimum of 16 to 24 months and professionals are expected to take ongoing continuing education to ensure that their knowledge and skills are up-to-date. PayScale reports that hourly pay for psychiatric nurse practitioners range between $24 and $41.??

Examples of Funny and Stupid Essay For Students

Examples of Funny and Stupid Essay Stupid and funny essays Students at school or college are constantly facing the problem of essay writing. The essays can be required for many disciplines and of various types and topics. And not all students successfully pass such an undertaking. One of the most difficult assignments is writing a funny essay. Inventing of funny essay topics demands sharp brains, sense of humor, ability to analyze what is funny or in contrast silly. There are cases when after presenting your essay to the teacher and considering it a funny piece of writing, you see the professor is laughing but do not realize the cause of this laughter. Yes, you have gained the necessary effect – to make him/her laugh, but the cause is different. His/her tear gland work because of the stupidity of your essay. Title is the hardest part Funny essay titles is a very challenging assignment, as you are obliged to make somebody laugh through your words and not emotions or voice. At first, you may consider it as an easy task, but compare the issues that seem fun to you and those funny for others. Are they similar? Doubtless! To succeed with a funny title, you need to try very hard.

Physical Education And School Requirements - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 694 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Education Essay Level High school Tags: Physical Education Essay Did you like this example? Physical education is the instructional way of learning physical exercises and games throughout your school life. Many people ask if physical education is a good idea each year for students of every age and grade level. Many people think that physical education is a great idea to help us keep on track with fitness levels and activeness. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Physical Education And School Requirements" essay for you Create order Physical education classes are provided in high schools and middle schools all around the world, but some only require one year of physical education to graduate instead of the whole middle school and high school experience. Physical education teaches students healthy habits and keeps them active in many ways. Physical education courses should be required for every year of high school. Physical education focuses on fitness purposes; these types of classes help kids develop skills and confidence; it helps kids to learn about personal health and wellness, teaches self-discipline and demonstrates positive social skills with others. Four years of physical education helps to demonstrate a healthy lifestyle by getting out, sweating, and keeping yourself hydrated by doing so. Middle school and high school students need at least on average of sixty minutes of physical activity. School is a great way and place to be active in some type of physical manner. However, some schools only require one year of physical education for graduation credit. In order to fit more academic classes into the studentrs school schedule, physical education courses are often pushed aside. Physical activity improves health and wellness in a personrs lifestyle. You can even be active and work out and get in shape at any age you want and most people learn that from growing up playin g or doing some sort of exercises at school. A third of children in the United States are obese or have diabetes and are at risk of high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and relatively high cholesterol because they are not taking care of themselves and keeping track of their physical activity. Some schools do consider participation in some sports programs as credit instead of taking physical education classes. These athletes put in much time and energy to promote a healthy lifestyle and they should receive credit for doing so. The main reasoning behind extra curriculum is to develop the knowledge and understanding, social skills, capabilities, and attributes necessary for mental, emotional, active lifestyles, and well-being now and later in the future. Everyone strives to make themselves who they are and want to be. Being healthy and active or being around people who are, can influence you into a positive and healthy lifestyle. People empower themselves by setting and working toward realistic individual goals. A person who participates in a motivating and nurturing environment resulting in a greater sense of well-being and self-esteem lean toward lifestyles that are meant for everyone to have; you learn patience and skills throughout those processes. It is not entirely clear why active students perform better, but some speculate that increased oxygen flow to the brain stimulates learning. Others argue that exercise helps students burn off excess energy, so they can focus better in class and have more energy throughout the day. Scientists will continue to explore the why, but the what is now settled. Exercise boosts academic achievement. Physical education helps to teach teenagers good, healthy behavior skills. Four years of physical education helps teenagers to learn and develop important skills such as leadership and empathy. Researchers have found that the teenagers participating in at least an hour of exercise on a weekly basis are more than likely to demonstrate positive benefits in not only leadership but show more happiness and confidence with themselves. In conclusion, physical education is a great way for students to have and live a healthy lifestyle. The benefits of exercise reach far more than just our physical well-being. For many teenagers, school is the only place to receive proper exercise training. This is another reason why schools should require physical education for all four years. Physical activity is so important for young minds and bodies. The mental and physical well being of our society weighs heavily in promoting healthy, active lifestyles. Exercise can add years to our lives.

Remote Sensing Overview, Types, and Applications

Remote sensing is the examination of an area from a significant distance. It is used to gather information and imaging remotely. This practice can be done using devices such as cameras placed on the ground, ships, aircraft, satellites, or even spacecraft. Today, data obtained through remote sensing is usually stored and manipulated with computers. The most common software programs used for this include ERDAS Imagine, ESRI, MapInfo, and ERMapper. A Brief History of Remote Sensing The science of remote sensing began in 1858 when Gaspard-Felix Tournachon first took aerial photographs of Paris from a hot air balloon. One of the first planned uses of remote sensing in its most basic form was during the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Civil War when messenger pigeons, kites, and unmanned balloons were flown over enemy territory with cameras attached to them. The first government-organized air photography missions were developed for military surveillance during World Wars I and II. However, it was during the Cold War that remote sensing was most widely used. This field of study has developed since its beginning to become the highly-sophisticated method of indirect information acquisition that it is today. Satellites were developed during the late 20th century and are still used to gain information on a global scale, even about planets in the solar system. The Magellan probe, for example, is a satellite that has been using remote sensing technologies to create topographic maps of Venus since May 4th of 1989. Today, small remote sensors such as cameras and satellites are used by law enforcement and the military in both manned and unmanned platforms to gain information about an area. Other modern remote sensing methods include infra-red, conventional air photography, and Doppler radar imaging. Types of Remote Sensing Each type of remote sensing is differently suited for analysis—some are optimal for closer scanning and some are much more advantageous from great distances. Perhaps the most common type of remote sensing is radar imaging. Radar Radar imaging can be used for important safety-related remote sensing tasks. One of the most important uses is for air traffic control and weather detection. This can tell analysts whether adverse weather is on its way, how storms are progressing, and Doppler radar is a common type of radar that can be used both to collect meteorological data and by law enforcement to monitor traffic and driving speeds. Other types of radars can create digital models of elevation. Lasers Another type of remote sensing involves lasers. Laser altimeters on satellites measure factors like wind speed and the direction of ocean currents. Altimeters are also useful for seafloor mapping as they are capable of measuring bulges of water caused by gravity and seafloor topography. Varied ocean heights can be measured and analyzed to create accurate seafloor maps. One particular form of laser remote sensing is called LIDAR, Light Detection and Ranging. This method measures distances using light reflection and is most famously utilized for weapons ranging. LIDAR can also measure chemicals in the atmosphere and heights of objects on the ground. Other Other types of remote sensing include stereographic pairs created from multiple air photos (often used to view features in 3-D and/or make topographic maps), radiometers and photometers that collect emitted radiation from infra-red photos, and air photo data obtained by satellites such as those found in the Landsat program. Applications of Remote Sensing Uses for remote sensing are diverse but this field of study is mainly conducted for image processing and interpretation. Image processing allows photos to be manipulated so that maps can be created and important information saved about an area. By interpreting images obtained through remote sensing, an area can be closely studied without anyone needing to be physically present, making the research of dangerous or unreachable areas possible. Remote sensing can be applied to various fields of study. The following are just a few applications of this continually-developing science. Geology: Remote sensing can help map large, remote areas. This makes it possible for geologists to classify an areas rock types, study its geomorphology, and track changes caused by natural events such as floods and landslides.Agriculture: Remote sensing is also helpful when studying vegetation. Photographs taken remotely allow biogeographers, ecologists, agriculturalists, and foresters to easily detect what vegetation is present in an area as well as its growth potential and conditions optimal for survival.Land-use planning: Those studying land development can apply remote sensing to studying and regulating land usages over wide expanses. The data obtained can be used for city planning and the modification of the environment more generally.Geographic information system mapping (GIS): Remote sensing images are used as the input data for raster-based digital elevation models or DEMs. Air photos utilized through GIS can be digitized into polygons that are later put into shapefiles for mapmaking. Because of its varied applications and ability to allow users to collect, interpret, and manipulate data from inaccessible locations, remote sensing has become a useful tool for all researchers regardless of concentration.

Socialism and Karl Marx - 832 Words

SOCIALISM Socialism refers to a system in which production and distribution of goods and services is a shared responsibility of a group of people. Karl Marx developed the theories of socialism. He believed that socialism is the transitional period between capitalism and communism. In a state of socialism, there is no privately owned property. Under Capitalism, manufacturing enterprises dominate the economy but are privately owned and is operated to generate wealth for the owners and only a small fraction of the money is paid to the workers. In socialism, this is turned around so that the class that produces the wealth can together decide how the wealth will be used for the benefit of all. In short, socialism prioritizes human needs and eliminates the profit that drives war, ecological destruction, and inequalities based on gender, race, nationality and sexuality. Socialism provides equal opportunities to all of the working class. In other words, socialism sees a persons work as a contr ibution to the great social good. This system tries to even out the great difference between the wages among different classes. One of the basic principles of socialism is that of public ownership and natural resources. If everyone works, everyone will gather the same benefits and prosper equally. Therefore everyone earns equally and receive medical care and other necessities. The idea of socialism is that all individuals should have access to basic articles of consumption andShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Socialism Negatively Impacted Society1803 Words   |  8 Pages How Karl Marx and Socialism Negatively Impacted Society Marxism, also known as Socialism, and Communism, is â€Å"the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by a man known as Karl Marx; it is especially: a theory and practice of socialism including the labor theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the establishment of a classless society† (merriam-webster.com). Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are responsible forRead MoreKarl Marx on the German Ideology843 Words   |  3 PagesKarl Marx on the German Ideology: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels collaborated to produce The German Ideology, which was one of the classic texts generated by the two. 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Utopian idea and industrialization led to development progress inRead MoreKarl Marx And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand services. Karl Marx believed in a utopian society where there isn’t a private ownership o f production, where the state owns the means of production and the society would be classless. Although Marx did not believe in religion, parts of his theory can compare to certain ideas in the Bible. However, the eventual Communism that Marxism led to does not agree with God’s word. Influences of Marxism Karl Marx was born into a Jewish family in Trier, Germany in the year 1818. When Marx was a child, hisRead MoreKarl Marx Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesKarl MarxKarl Marx was an influencell economist during the 1800s. Marx has his own economic theory, called Marxism. Marx, a radical Communist ideas and philosophies played important roles int the forming of Communist nations during the twentieth century. Marx’s ideas would and have influenced the course of history. 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Many workers, who were enfranchised in the latter portion of the century joined political parties espousing this doctrine. Socialism existed before Karl Marx presented himself to the scene. In fact, Marx drew from the theories of the foremost prophets of socialism: Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier in France, and Robert Owen in Great

E.E. Cummings Defender of Individualism and Non-Conformity

E.E. Cummings- Defender of Individualism and Non-Conformity E. E. Cummings established himself as one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century, triumphing in hundreds of poems that struck his readers with a sense of awe and imagination. Cummings poems stand out among other poems as amazingly unique. Cummings was a staunch advocator of the individual, going against the grain of traditional, conformist poet. Cummings experimented with words on a page to make pictures and called it poetry; imaginably, it was controversially received at the time. But Cummings refused to mold into what every other poet was writing and always strived to stand out. He once wrote that, so far as I am concerned, poetry and every other art was and is and†¦show more content†¦It is through the pioneering of such typology that E. E. Cummings became known as one of the most eclectic poets in American history. Cummings pioneering eclecticism is best exemplified through one of his greatest known works, anyone lived in a pretty how town. In this work, Cumming s uses a variety of literary devices such as personification, symbolism, and rhetorical questions to convey the themes of nonconformity and unconditional, everlasting love. anyone lived in a pretty how town is a narrative poem, describing the life of its central character anyone and his wife no one . Anyone and no one are contrasted sharply against their fellow citizens; anyone and no one celebrate in their triumphs and their defeats, while their fellow citizens dwell on their failures and conventional ideas and thus elicit their conformity (they sowed their isnt they reaped their same). The entire town, therefore, is strongly against anyone and no one . Another noteworthy effect of the poem is its use of allegory. All of the poems characters can be used as symbols: anyone and no one as the nonconformists of society, the townspeople as the rest of society and the children as individualist turned conformists. In the second stanza, second line (Women and men(both little and small)

Personal name Free Essays

They should contain your name and position title, contact number, email address and website address. If possible, your business name, logo and services or products also should be listed. It is common practice to have a double-sided card in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal name or any similar topic only for you Order Now K. With the business details on the front and the personal contact details on the back 2. Shaking hands Shaking hands is a common form of greeting A handshake Is standard for business occasions and when visiting a home. Women do not always shake hands. In business, a light handshake Is standard. When vaulting a home, a handshake Is proper; however, a handshake Is not always correct at social occasions. Observe what others do. In the UK it is usually a single right hand that does the shaking. Very few people shake with their left hand and it is deemed rude to offer your hand without taking your glove off first. 3. Bowing 4. Kissing 5. Being formal or informal 6. Punctuality Punctuality is paramount. You should always arrive for an appointment/meeting on time, maybe even five minutes early. If you are going to be late, telephone and give a time when you expect you will arrive. 7. Humor Do not make jokes about the royal family. 8. Eye contact The British often do not look at the other person while they talk. Maintain eye contact during the greeting. 9. Socializing with contacts The best way to make contact with senior executives is through a third party. It is not appropriate to have this same third party Intervene later If problems arise. While business dinners are becoming less common, business breakfasts are gaining In popularity. Work Is often discussed during business breakfasts and lunches, although these can also be used as an opportunity for general small talk to get to now your colleagues better and build up a good working relationship Meetings usually open with a fair amount of small talks, in order to create a warm, positive climate conducive to working well together. They last within 5-10 minutes before meetings Animals are usually a good topic of conversation. 11 . Accepting interruption 12. Giving presents Giving gifts in a business setting is not very common. When they are given, thank you gifts are usually small symbolic items such as diaries, pens, champagne, etc. Gifts should not seem inappropriately expensive. Also, gifts are usually given at the conclusion of something, such as a project, to mark the occasion or as a thank you. Rather than giving gifts, it is preferable to invite your hosts out for a meal or a show. When you are invited to an English home, you may bring flowers (not white lilies, which signify death), liquor or champagne, and chocolates. Send a brief, handwritten thank- you note promptly afterward, preferably by mail or e-mail-?not by messenger. When bringing flowers, consult with the florist about the appropriate type and umber. 13. Being direct (saying exactly what you think) 14. Using first name When greeting people in the I-J, wait to use first names until the other person uses yours or asks you to call them by their first name. The response you give to an introduction should have the same level of formality as the introduction itself. However, British business etiquette is becoming more informal and first names are often used right away The use of first names is becoming more common. However, you should follow the initiative of your host. How to cite Personal name, Papers

Business Strategy of The pharmaceutical Company Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy of The pharmaceutical Company. Answer: Introduction The pharmaceutical industry is a complicated sector. Nowadays the technologies are leading towards the new innovation and development of the pre existing drugs. There can be several challenges in this industry that can hamper the development of any company in this industry. According to Rothaermel (2015), the complex procedure of the technological processes can enhance the management and organizational challenges. In addition to that the management and development of the distribution system can also be extremely costly (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). However a pharmaceutical company needs to manage all the aspects to survive in the international market. The pharmaceutical company based on Saudi Arabia, Jamjoom Pharma, is now planning to enter the market of Australia. Therefore this report will have a detailed analysis of the market and the current strategy of the company. Therefore it will also prepare a strategy development plan which the company will follow while entering the Austr alian market. Market Review The pharmaceuticals industry in Australia is an important contributor in the financial sector. The researches in the medicine sector in Australia had reached in a height that it improved the quality of the health care sector. Therefore is has a significant contribution towards making the Australian economy more strong. However the pharmaceutical industry in Australia mostly comprises of the subsidiaries of the multinational organizations. Therefore if any global company plans to enter the market it will have sufficient opportunities in the market. The pharmaceutical industry in Australia generates healthy jobs as well. The pharmaceutical industry is a technologically equipped and knowledge based sector that has been uniquely places for the development and commercialization (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The pharmaceutical industry of Australia has an outstanding financial history in the recent years. According to the data card, the industry has spent around $404 million only on the pharm aceutical manufacturing in one financial year. The sales of the complementary medicines in the industry are generally around $2 billion annually. This industry has got a significant turnover in the last year with the exports of around $3.89 billion. As the industry generates jobs for several educated people every year, the data card also shows that it has employed around 15,463 people in Australia (Braithwaite, 2013). Even though the population of Australia is relatively small, Australians tend to consume a large amount of medicines. The pharmaceutical sales in the country have made up most significant part of the international market. The analysts have also ranked the country as the twelfth largest market in the year 2012. The industry generally receives a major financial support from the Australian government. However the industry is mostly dominated by the vertically and horizontally integrated international entities which enhances the scope of more researches in this industry. The market analysts have predicted that the global annual spending on the medicine in the pharmaceutical industry is about to reach $1.4 trillion by the year 2020 (Dean, Loh Coleman, 2016). Despite the slow development of the industry, it has reduced the contribution from the developed market places. Assessment of the current strategy The company, Jamjoom Pharma, is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies of Middle East. So far, the company has focused on the countries in the Middle East, CIS and Africa regions. The company has strategically focused on different categories in the domestic and international market. There are strong opportunities of the company in the domestic market, with the population going high and the number of public and private hospital increasing. The current vision of Jamjoom Pharma is to deliver the medicines which make the patients healthier at affordable costs (Jamjoompharma.com. 2017). The long term objective of the company is to capture the international market along with the domestic one. The company also targets to increase their role within the domestic market. Currently the company targets the domestic market, especially the newly open public and private hospitals. There are twenty seven pharmaceutical manufacturers in the market. The strategies of the company are as follows: Capture the outsourcing marketplace to get more revenues Merge with small players in the market to diversity the product portfolio Provide good quality yet low cost drugs to the distributors The government already helps the pharmaceutical industry in setting up the shared facilities. The company needs to try to get help from the government. Development through their new products Adopt various business model Strategy development plan However, while entering the Australian pharmaceutical market, the company needs to review their previous strategy and adopt some new ones. Over the past few years, most of the companies in the market have grown larger; therefore can afford the large amount of distribution and development. In this situation, the company needs to consider adopting new business models while entering the Australian market. There can be three business models In this situation: The Blockbuster Model that involves searching the way for the distribution of small amount of drugs while achieving substantial international sales (Juarez et al., 2017). The Diversification model where larger amount of products are sent to the smaller market (Hayes et al., 2017). The Intermediate model that involves some features of both the models. However in the Australian market, the company needs to adopt the blockbuster model as it is the most dominant model in the market. The adaptation of the blockbuster model comes with a little dilemma as some had argued that it is always doubtful that the large pharmaceutical companies only depend on selling few drugs (Juarez et al., 2017). The company needs to have the short term and long term strategies in the market. Most of the short and middle term strategies of Jamjoom pharma would be dependent on the patent and post patent extension. Most of the big pharmaceutical companies try to extent the patents with the timely and smart reformation to prevent the loss of revenue. Therefore the company would be able to avoid their immediate losses. On the other hand, the post patent competition would include the indication and line extensions. The company will plan to buy the back generic organization, therefore launch the similar products in the market with new formulas and with some extra charges in order to fit the block buster model (Juarez et al., 2017). Jamjoom pharma should adopt an aggressive marketing strategy to count on their early sales of the new products. It will give the products a large life time. The company will collaborate with the branding organizations and media, so that they can formulate a successful launch strategy. The company should also involve an innovation process with their existing drugs. The betterment of the quality of their service can provide them a higher position in the market. The company should also ensure that they deliver the quality products to the market within a smaller price. However, the price difference is going smaller nowadays which will demand the company to make more effort in the financial sector. The company will also use the 7s Model Framework that involves seven interdependent factors categorizing in the soft and hard elements. The hard elements are the strategy, system and structure, whereas the soft elements are the skills, shared values, staff and style. The hard elements will define the factors that can be easily influenced by the management. These factors will include the organizational charts, reporting lines, internal IT systems and other formal procedures. On the other hand the soft elements are can be little complicated to be defined as these will be mostly influenced by the culture of Australia. For this reason the company may use the 7S Checklist questions that will explore the situation of the organization in Australia. Strategy: How to deal with competitive pressure? What is the primary strategy? Structure: What will be the company hierarchy? How weak or strong are financial institutions and legal organizations? Do transportation links exist? System: What are the internal rules to keep the teams on track? What is the primary system that will run the organization? Shared Value: What are the politics? What are the norms? Are the economies different? How is knowledge shared across company lines? Style: What resources are available in each location? What cultural issues exist? What monetary differences exist? Staff: Are some parts of the organization geographically remote from others? What communication modes and technologies exist? Skills: What are the skills within the organization? Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the company, Jamjoom Pharma needs to check the Australian market thoroughly as the global market may be a lot different than the domestic market. However, in the Australian market the company would have several competitors as several other international companies are also expanding their business in the market. Therefore the company needs to have a smart approach in dealing in the market. They should ensure the quality of their product as well. The company could also add more revenues through their market development and brand equalization. This will save up the cost at the same time. References Braithwaite, J. (2013).Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Routledge Revivals). routledge. Dean, J., Loh, E., Coleman, J. J. (2016). Pharmaceutical industry exposure in our hospitals: the final frontier.Med J Aust,204(1), 20-22. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M. E., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J. L., Pistorello, J. (2013). Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy.Behavior therapy,44(2), 180-198. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Jamjoompharma.com. (2017). Welcome to Jamjoom Pharma, an Afrasia enterprise. [online] Available at: https://www.jamjoompharma.com/ [Accessed 18 Apr. 2017]. Juarez, W., Morris, D., McNult, D., Heywood, J. (2017). The block buster: Using an open-ended task to link multiple strands of mathematics.Prime Number,32(1), 22. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Stoller, J. K. (2014). The Cleveland Clinic: a distinctive model of American medicine.Annals of translational medicine,2(4). Vitry, A. (2016). Transparency is good, independence from pharmaceutical industry is better!.Australian prescriber,39(4), 112.

Doping should be legalized in Sports-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss Doping should be leaglized in Sports. Answer: Introduction Doping in sportspersons is rarely detected; various tests on sportsperson have been subjected to controversy (Ntoumanis, page 1611, 2014). While various person escapes even after high doses of doping, but some minor doses of doping gets detected. Doping should be legalized, by doing away with tests, mistrusts and scandals. However, this is not a new debate this has been continuing since a long time now. Hence, the scope of this study evaluates pertinent factors that should support doping. Analysis Safe doping can be implemented through supervision by imposing a safety limit(sportsscientists.com, Retrieved on 16th August 2017). Athletes always aim to strive for achieving whatever is beyond them hence, consequences of increasing breakthroughs. There are more than 50% sportsperson who dope, so its better to control the offense rather than restructuring it or eliminating it in totality. Not every person responds to drugs in an equal manner, hence playing in the field would never be at par. Profound differences in effect of drug vary between sportsperson as they respond in a varying manner to chemicals. A third vital reason for legalizing doping is to make an ambitious person reckless without harming themselves (Engelberge, page 271, 2015). Conclusion Doping is appropriate to health is small doses, hence legal bodies can fix upper limits for small doses. This can reduce the point of risks, as there will be increased proportions of athletes who dope in smaller doses. The purpose of anti-doping should aim at catching the cheats who can harm their health and not elite athletes who possess talents. Reference Lists Engelberg, T. M. (2015). The final frontier of anti-doping: a study of athletes who have committed doping violations. Sport management review, 268-279. Ntoumanis, N. N. (2014). Personal and psychosocial predictors of doping use in physical activity settings: a meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 1603-1624. sportsscientists.com. (Retrieved on 16th August 2017). Should doping be legalised? The Olympic drug debate. https://sportsscientists.com/2016/08/doping-legalised-olympic-drug-debate/.

The Universe in a Nutshell Review Essay Example

The Universe in a Nutshell Review Paper Essay on The Universe in a Nutshell By the way, the scientific methodology in Herm is not on top, not at the level as it the theoretical concepts that would have been possible if it was a little deeper theoretical and not simply popularized. Here is a fragment of an interview with another theorist:. In fact, there is an objective coincidence, there is an objective probability So, the collapse of determinism, then chaos, nothing, etc. But in reality, what about matter is that the need for a pure form.? exists, but only in the form of accident Why the need for random display of a coincidence is a manifestation of the need The need is only possible chance and therefore random, and there is some necessary prerequisite -.? well, yes, but specific expressed . I do not predestined We come, that there is a relative predestined in the same quantum mechanics -. On the one hand, the same people said that there is no pattern, on the other hand -. Strict laws there are such laws ie which allow to anticipate?.. because there is pred estined. But what? not srl, a relative, a probability. So dialectic and shows how to combine. I read an article recently very major theoretician, who is deaf, mute, one finger writes there, I forgot how to it well, there a very major theoretician, he was head of the department, which is in charge of the Newton. Many of his books today from afar, and now he lectures, whether permanently predetermined felts so, do not, it can not in any way. But in general, it seems predestined. And yet he does not see how it could be accidental necessary.

Problems with German Unification essays

Problems with German Unification essays There were a few components that led to the unification of the GDR and the Federal Republic. Most of them began in 1989. In the summer of that year, thousands of East German "vacationers" in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and other eastern bloc states escaped through holes in the iron curtain or pushed into West German embassies to demand free entry into their country. On September 10th, Hungary opened it's bordered to Austria, and 50,000 East Germans fled to the west. In the next five months, over 100,000 more fled. Millions demonstrated in Leipzig, Dresden, and East Berlin. Gorbachov refused to involve the Soviet Union. Between October and December, the SED party had lost nearly one million members and Honecker was forced to resign. On November 9th, East German police unlocked checkpoints along the Berlin Wall and lacking any other orders allowed anyone through. In May 1990, President Gorbachev announced that a united Germany would be free to join any alliance it wanted. Official Unification took place on October 3, 1990. West and East approved a unification treaty along with their four allied. The GDR ceased to exist by acceding to the Federal Republic and splitting into five new states. West Germany had taken over the electoral process in the East before official unification in what was the East's first free election in March 1990. They defined the issues of unification and worked out strategies with their East German party allies. Civil Servants were sent to the east, once officials were elected, to help them build new governments and teach them how to govern democratically. East German teachers were also retrained. Many of them were fired or forced into early retirement because of their affiliation with the Communist party before unification. To merge the west and east economically the West German Deutsche Mark became the sole currency for both states. The two major issues under debate with unification were deciding what to do w...

Business enviornment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business enviornment - Assignment Example Among the others factors that may impact the way business runs its activities is the external environment, which elements can manipulate company’s marketing and thus require the organization to make adjustments and revisions of its strategy and vision. It is known that customers are among those external elements that are able to influence the business the most and thus the company should know that good relationship with clients is based on finding ways to influence them to purchase one’s products. Besides, such political or legal forces that the government regulations develop play an important role in the cost of business doing and its ability to enlarge its activities in new markets. New regulations can increase one’s unit costs and thus affect company’s profit margins. Besides, for the organizations that act internationally, the laws of the other countries create certain obstacles for the companies in their ability to bring product into foreign markets. Among the other factors of external environment that influence the company’s performance are the economic factors that determine how market products and how much money one can spend on certain business growth. The public perception is also an important factor that can help the company to prosper or ruin its image at once. However, it is also up to company to commit such an influence on public opinion by using public relations professionals and strategic information, monitoring of public opinion in order to try and smooth potential issues. One of the best known tools that enable the company to analyze the factors that influence its activities the most, is the  PESTLE analysis. It is used to identify and analyze the key drivers in the business environment. The factors that may put an impact of one’s business activity go for political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors and they should researched and brainstormed by each organization in order to

REVIEW OF V. BARKER, 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

REVIEW OF V. BARKER, 2010 - Essay Example For instance, the number of homicide cases reported was similar to those of the 1960s. These crimes were found in all regions including the suburbs, exurbs, cities, and rural areas. The people involved came from all races and social backgrounds. No one would accuse any group of people of being criminals (Becker 511). Consequently, there was the establishment of some laws in America. One of the laws that could have helped to reduce crimes in America is legalization of abortion in the 1970s. It was a very controversial law but according to criminal justice specialists. It helped a lot. They argue that the unwanted children are not given proper care and end up being thugs. People started being charged with this cases and were severely punished for them. It would also help in controlling the population in order to make it manageable by the number of police officers. Initially, people know that they would not face a severe punishment that led them to go ahead to commit these crimes. Investigations have also been intensified. Nothing goes uninvestigated until the real culprits are caught. It also made criminals to be aware that no matter the crime they commit they will be caught after an extensive investigation is conducted. These are some of the changes that could have seen the decrement of crimes in America according to Becker. Imprisonment was also prolonged. Initially, people would serve for few years no matter the degree of crime committed. The laws were changed, and criminals would face a very long imprisonment that would serve as a lesson to them once they are out. It also means that by the time they are out of prison, so many things will have changed, and the person will be focused on self-recovery and acceptance by the community (Becker 511). Two researchers Alfred Blumstein and Richard Rosenfeld did an extensive research on crime patterns and their punishment. They agreed that long imprisonment was a solution to combat crime in

Differences Between Spice And CMMI Information Technology Essay

Differences Between Spice And CMMI Information Technology Essay Software quality is increasingly becoming a necessity with growing number of firms dependent on IT infrastructure and mission critical softwares for their business processes. The capability maturity model and SPICE have been the two most comprehensive models for software process development that have resulted in a robust system for improving development process (Marshall, Mitchell 2004). A lot of applications have been developed with the use of such models. However, in spite of a lot of differences between the two models, there has been little focus on the key differences between the two models. While the capability maturity model is the best known software process improvement, the ISO/IEC 15004 is a suite of standards that are expected to affect the continuous evolvement of Software CMM (Paulk 1999). In this essay, the basic aim is thus to lay down the primary and secondary differences between the two maturity models in SPICE and CMMI. Further, through diagrammatic representations, the paper tries to list out the key differences between the models. CMMI: The capability maturity model (more popularly known as CMM) had its origins from a book published in 1989 by Watts Humphrey in his book Managing the Software Process. The basic theme behind the capability maturity model integrated (CMMI) is process improvement (Glazer et al 2008). It must be understood that CMMI is a process model and not a process standard. CMMI consists of process oriented activities that can be used collectively to attain the process area and business goals of an organization. CMMI practices are also meant to encourage organizations to use other process models based on the organizations need and practices. Primary Attributes of CMMI: The capability maturity model has certain primary attributes associated with it. It has been observed by Hoggerl M and Sehorz (2006) that process area, goals and practices are the three key concepts of CMMI. As stated earlier, the CMMi is a list of pre-defined processes that are stated under CMMI. According to the authors (Hoggerl Serhorz), the CMMI consists of 25 specific process areas within the development processes. Primary attributes of CMMI according to these researchers are thus process management, project management and engineering and support (Hoggerl Sehorz 2006). There are five basic maturity levels defined in the CMMI model. These are detailed in the table below Software CMM Maturity Model Description 1. Initial Software processes characterized at this level are ad-hoc and occasionally chaotic. At this stage, very few processes are defined and the success of the processes depends on the individual efforts and heroics 2. Repeatable The process management processes are defined at this stage. They are basic in nature and are generally derived from earlier successes 3. Defined The software process for both the management and execution are defined and are well documented during this phase 4. Managed Detailed measures for the evaluation of the software processes 5. Optimizing Continuous improvement processes are carried out using quantitative feedback from the process and from piloting of innovative ideas Table 1. CMMI Maturity Stages Secondary Attributes of CMMI: Within the primary attribute of project management, the authors Hoggerl Sehorz (2006) suggest that there are some processes which are specific in nature. These are referred to as the secondary attributes of CMMI. Some of the common secondary attributes include planning, monitoring, supplier management and team management. Within process management too, there are certain secondary attributes. Organizational focus, definition, training and innovation are some of the common secondary attributes that can be placed under the process management criterion. The engineering section of the CMMI model has a lot of scope for improvements. Thus, the secondary attributes under this section are vital to the process improvement. Some of the secondary attributes under the engineering section include requirement management, integration, verification and validation (Hoggerl Sehorz 2006). Within the support section (primary attribute of CMMI), there are some secondary attributes too. These include con figuration management, quality assurance, decision analysis and organizational environment (Hoggerl Sehorz 2006). The entire set of attributes is better presented in the composite features diagram shown below. For understanding a composite feature diagram, it must be noted that the maturity of a software process is best understood in five different levels. Although these levels vary from organization to organization, they can still be generalized as initial, repeatable, defined, managed and optimized (M, Paulk. M, Konrad. S, Garcia.1995;M, Paulk.1999). During the initial level, the processes are not ordered. During this stage the processes are chaotic and mostly depend upon the individual efforts. As per its name, the repeatable processes repeats itself; the success of earlier processes. Therefore, Paulk et al (1999) states that the defined maturity levels in the whole process go through the standards policies to fulfill the process. A proper documented plan of action is one of the most important aspects in the completion of a defined maturity model. However, the managed maturity models are tested quantitatively for the processes and product quality (M, Paulk. M, Konrad. S, Garcia.1995; M, Paulk.1999). The optimized maturity models are concentrated on innovation and continuous improvements through feedback mechanisms. A look at the advantages and disadvantages of CMMI model would be in line with the above discussions. Advantages of CMMI: CMMI has a number of benefits. According to Konrad, Shrum and Chrisis (2003), the CMMI model provides a good coverage for the average product life cycle than any other process improvement products when they are used alone. Moreover, CMMI can be integrated with any of the other software improvement models and can be implemented to provide robust functionalities. Although the main focus of CMMI was on product and service engineering, it was also built to provide enterprise-wide process improvement (Chrissis, Konrad, and Shrum 2003). Disadvantages of CMMI: Even though CMMI provides with a lot of functionalities for robust functioning, it is still not easy to implement within organizations. CMMI is not a process; it is rather the characteristics defined that should be present within an ideal process. Thus, the problem with process improvement is not that of a missing standard but to implement the standard in the perspective of the organization (M, Niazi. D, Wilson, D, Zowghi.2003). Since CMMI does not provide the actual implementation steps, it is not advisable to use in certain scenarios. Diagram 1. CFD For CMMI With such a brief description of CMMI, the concepts about the model are made clear. The next section of the paper discusses about the SPICE or the ISO/IEC 15504 process maturity model. SPICE: (ISO/IEC 15504): The SPICE model also known as the ISO/IEC 15504 is an emerging international standard on software process assessment that defines the number of software engineering processes and scales them to measure their capability (Emam, Birk 1999). The basic difference between the CMMI and SPICE is that while CMMI is a model consisting of steps that might be required in an ideal software process; SPICE is a standard for software process implementation that needs to be followed. The emerging ISO/IEC 15504 international standard is an attempt made to harmonize the existing assessment of models that are in the common use. It is an European model that is based on the quantitative score of assessment associated with the performance of the organization or the project (Emam Birk 1999). A software process assessment (SPA) provides a quantitative score that reflects the organizations or projects implementation of the best practices as defined in the assessment model. Thus, the more number of best practi ces that are adopted the more higher the quantitative score is expected to be. This score obtained from the baseline current implementation provides a perfect framework for making process improvement decisions and also serves as a means of tracking improvement efforts. Attributes of SPICE: SPICE model is based on five different processes. These processes were created in different nationalities and became accepted internationally. The five processes are customer-supplier, engineering, supporting, management and organization. Each of these processes has a capability level on which it is marked quantitatively. These levels begin from 0 to 5 ranging from incomplete process (0) to an optimized process (5). These processes are further marked using what is called as process attributes. It is the base premise of the software process assessment that the resultant quantitative scores are the predictors of the performance of the project or the organization that is assessed. In all, there are nine attributes in SPICE. As with CMMI, the nine process attributes are linked with the five processes. The nine attributes are Process Performance Performance Management Work Product Management Process Definition Process Deployment Process Measurement Process Control Process Innovation Process  Optimization. Similar to CMMI, the ISO/IEC 15004 has five process areas. These are known as levels. Each key process area is described in terms of its key practices that contribute to satisfying its goals and are allocated to produce common features. These key activities describe the specific function of the infrastructure and activities that contribute to produce the most effective implementation and institutionalization of the key process area (Paulk 1999). These five process areas are described in the table below Level Focus Key Process areas 5 Optimizing Continuous improvement Prevention of bugs, defects Technology Change Management Process Change Management 4 Managed Product process quality Quantitative process management, Software quality management 3 Defined Engineering organizational support Organization process focus, Training programs, Process definitions, Integrated software management, Peer reviews 2 Repeatable Project management processes Requirements Management, Software project planning, Project Tracking Oversight Quality Assurance, Subcontract Management, Configuration Management 1 Initial Competent people and heroics Adapted from: Paulk 1999 Diagram 2. CFD for SPICE: Differences between SPICE CMMI: SPICE CMMI Primary Attributes: SPICE model is more focused on Process Improvement. Primary Attributes: CMMI model is more generalized as it considers the organization as a whole Secondary Attributes: Acquire, supply, develop, operate, evolve, and supporting software processes. Secondary Attributes: Optimizing, managing, defining, re-using the software processes. SPICE is a European model CMMI is an American model Not much difference between the lead-assessor and the other members of the team. Every member of the team is responsible. Heavily depending on the lead assessor, CMM was the earlier version of CMMI. OO-Spice is the latest version of Spice. CMMI integrated Spice in one of its process. ISO/IEC 15504 model. SPI (Software Process Improvement) model Thus, the differences between the process maturity models have been highlighted. With these differences, it becomes easier to identify whether or not a particular model (like CMMI) or a standard (like SPICE) might be usable in a given organizations scenario. Ideal Model CFD: The attributes of both the CMMI and SPICE can be integrated to provide an ideal model for software development. This model is represented in the below diagram. Diagram 3. IDEAL CFD Conclusions Recommendations: Both SPICE and CMMI are said to improve software process development. While the CMMI is a set of standard processes that need to be carried out for the ideal software development process, SPICE is a standard that needs to be followed for effective implementation. Although there are some differences and similarities between the two models, both can be used in a combination to provide excellent software development process. The ideal CFD lists out the key processes that are a combination of both SPICE and CMMI that can be used in the software development lifecycle. Both SPICE and CMMI can be used in different circumstances and/or can be combined according to the organizations needs. After evaluation the advantages and disadvantages of both the models/standards, it can be said that both SPICE and CMMI can be used in a combination to provide the most efficient models for software development. These models can comprise of stages which are a combination of both the recommended models. Thes e combinations would depend according to the requirements of the organizations. For organizations with little time requirement, CMMI would be beneficial since it first maps timings and then plans the modules of the software development phase. On the other hand, if the organization seeks to achieving and maintaining a high standard of implementation that can bring a competitive edge, then it might want to involve more processes out of SPICE or the ISO/IEC 15004 standard. Therefore, the use of a particular model is dependent entirely on the needs and requirement analysis of the organization.

A Cinematographic Vampire’s Tale: Understanding the Symbolism Behind the Horror Icon

Cinema is the place where we as viewers engage in sharing a collective dream. Certainly, horror movies enrich us as viewers with the most dream-like of plots. This is because they open a portal into another world where we are allowed to engage with our nightmares. All over time various horror movies show us how normality is endangered by a monster, but the creature who has haunted the screen like no one is undoubtedly the Vampire. According to Ivan Phillips the figure of the Vampire has drifted and shifted through the pages of newspapers, travel journals, novels, poems, comics, and plays for 300 years, it has haunted cinema and television for almost a hundred, its shadow is creeping into the social, narrative and ludic networks of the digital’. The image of the Vampire is constantly present in the virtual and literature culture of the twenty-first century. Although this being moved from its folkloristic origins in which he appeared in works of J. Sheridan Le Fanu, John Polidor i and Bram Stoker, the vampire still remains an iconic figure in Western Culture. This personage provides paradoxical fascination as it exists ‘at the edges of what is deemed normal, acceptable and safe, the vampire embodies the foreign and the unfamiliar’. Although, the vampire is often seen as a bringer of death, there are numerous metaphorical meanings and readings of this being. Through Marxist discourse the vampire is portrayed as the monster of monopoly capitalism and the agent of foreign ownership. This idea of the ‘bloodsucking capitalist’ is perceived in a negative way the Marxist community. In a xenophobic society this idea of the vampire embodies a general fear of the unfamiliar and may also constitute a racial difference. But the vampire not only represents the non-conformity it also alludes to an illicit desire. According to Jorg Waltje, this being is the embodiment of humanity's ‘hopes and desires: beauty, strength, and immortality’. Although these elements do not express fear in the same way as the vampire's link with death but in the same manner they express an external behaviour which puts at risk society's stability. The vampire hints to a sense of ‘unsettlement’. Through his figure the viewer, in a quite troubled sense, comes face-to-face with the dramatization of humanity. As a creature, the vampire encompasses men's vulnerability and his inability to alter the laws of time. As Sarah Sceats states ‘Vampires represent what we both fear and desire; they evoke a marginal world of darkness, secrecy, vulnerability, excess, and horror. Whatever they are, it is positively Other’. This notion of ‘excess' was also tackled by Omar Calabrese in one of his chapters. According to Calabrese one could only escape from ‘a closed system’ through this notion of excess. The vampire represents this excess as he personifies ‘those aspects excluded or rejected by society, its existence in itself denotes excess’. In addition to this, Calabrese associates this vampiric excess to the exotic erotic which alludes to the scandal and breaks the boundaries of what is socially acceptable. In this sense the vampire's bite is linked with the erotic. Further to this ‘explicit erotic act’ we have an unavoidable act with death. It was Bram Stoker which explored this notion in his novel Dracula. In the scene, where Lucy dies we see an excessive use of the erotic; ‘She seemed like a nightmare of Lucy as she lay there; the pointed teeth, the bloodstained, voluptuous mouth – which it made one shudder to see – the whole carnal and unspiritual appearance, seeming like a devilish mockery of Lucy’s sweet purity’. Through this, Bram Stolker illustrates us with an example of how death is linked to the erotic. The notion of ‘excess' is repetitively used and reused by Stolker. In fact, he describes Lucy as a ‘nightmare †¦ hich it made one shudder to see’ As viewers, as film enthusiasts or as junkies of the silver screen, we have grown accustomed to think that nothing happens outside of the frame. Yet this idea seems to crumble to the ground when it comes to Dreyer's, Vampyr. The latter haunts us with ‘a distinctly innerving sense of not knowing where anyon e is, creating a feeling that anything culd be happening beyond the frame, in the ‘blind space' in which the monsoter lurks’. Visually speaking, Vampyr resembles Jean Epstein's La Chute de la Maison de Usher and Bunuel's Un Chien Andalou. Dreyer's horror movie encapsulates ‘clear moments of crossover between the two movements’. Therefore Vampyr distinguished itself from other movies of the same genre because of the various artistic influences which left their imprint. Comparison can also be drawn between more contemporary movies which are not necessarily classified under an artistic movement but which are still relevant to vampire studies. Coppola's movie is separated by decades from its predecessors and is more straight forward in the narration of events. Visual metaphors are central to its filmic structure and the American director’s interpretation is completely submerged in blood, but while this film is heavily conditioned by an erotic element, the scenes of blood in Vampyr are scarce. The ‘spots of blood’ carry psychoanalytic connotations. Barbara Creed states that the manifestation of horror is culturally and socially constructed through the ‘images of blood, vomit, pus. shit etc’. These images emphasize a split between the law of the father and the maternal influence. This division has to be viewed under a pre-Oedipal line of thought. In this stage there is a fierce attachment to the maternal figure. In Dreyer's vampire movie, blood is linked to the maternal entity because Chopin ‘punctuates the flesh and transgresses the sanctity of the body’. Another overwhelming point stated by Creed is that the female vampire does not limit herself to mutating her victims into creatures which are one with the night. Her victims are testimony of the vampire's ability to destabilize ‘traditional gender definitions’. Although lesbian connotations are often attributed to this particular flick, there is no real intimacy between Leon and Chopin. The scene in which Chopin ‘feeds' upon her young prey, does not communicate a sense of desire. The village doctor who is at the service of Chopin, does not coincide with the medical man who represents a positive force in the traditional gothic horror narrative. In Coppola's Dracula, based on Bram Stocker's novel, Van Helsing is an educated individual and an adversary to the malevolent vampire. The doctor ‘sucks' the blood from the living thanks to the transfusion equipment just as Chopin uses fangs. The victim of the doctor's bloodsucking, artificial technique is Gray. He is the character who often looks at the actions taking place by standing behind doors or windows; ‘he is an outsider peering in’. In fact, Gray is removed from the narrative action even as he witnesses the first death. David Bordwell believed that Gray ‘is a curious character’ and he is more of a mediator than a provocateur of action. However, Gray still ‘possesses an active and enunciating gaze’. This male character's progress is often hindered by other characters, by the props and also by buildings. What is so overwhelming about Vampyr is the collision between reality and the supernatural. Everything seems to take place within a dream-like state and the movie is ‘ephemeral, polysemic and shifting, provoking opinion and polarising debate’. The movie afflicts the viewer with dissonance and discomfort, especially when our gaze meet Chopin's stare as Gray is sealed in the coffin. The latter is an artefact which shares an endless tradition with the general notion of vampirism. It is the space where these beings retreat and hide away from the daylight. The coffin is the body-fitting box where Dracula and Count Orlock patiently wait their time to rise while the vessel is sailing. This tomb or repository is ‘the most vampiric of all enclosure’. Gray finds himself trapped in a coffin and at this point in the movie's chronology, ‘the spectatorial gaze is doubly trapped, within the confines of a sealed coffin and the immovable dead body’. As the coffin containing Gray's corpse is being carried away, the procession passes next to Gray's unconscious body. In Vampyr, the element of the doppelganger has a heavy resonation. Vampyr is venerated amongst lovers of the genre even though movie makers throughout those years did not have the present technological resources. Old, B&W, silent movies may seem alien in form and content to younger generations, yet what some of these past flicks embody inextinguishable artistic and human values. We've already drawn remarks on Coppola's remake of Bram Stocker's narrative work into film. Long before the release of this movie, ‘the most haunting of any attempt to dramatize Bram Stocker's novel’ was Murnau's Nosferatu. There is a strong resemblance between Murnau's vampire and the one lurking in the book. What is it that viewers find so terrifying about Nosferatu? Is it the vampire’s appearance and inhuman gestures? Does he embody the general notion that â€Å"we fear whatever we cannot explain or understand through rational thinking†? As consumers, for there is no better way to call genuine movie enthusiasts, we ought to dig deeper and deeper into the sequence of images. Most of the time denotations come with connotations and it is up to us to fish out such hidden meanings. The imagery in Murnau’s movie suggests the concept of repression and ‘the arch is a visual leit motif in the film’. Arches and similar structures try to stop the vampire from emerging. Count Orlock is therefore a repressed force who is also linked to Jonathan via these same arches. In a memorable scene in the movie, the Count emerges from under an arch and Jonathan from another as they meet for the first time. Jonathan is also linked to the menacing creature through the house which stands on the opposite side to his. Count Orlock purchases this house, thus becoming the young man’s reflection. Jonathan is a loving companion to Nina while Nosferatu becomes a ‘demonic alternative husband’. Nosferatu contains numerous references to ‘a number of traditional or cultural elements’. Myths about Persephone and Orpheus also produce an echoing effect through this vampire movie. Nosferatu was not meant to float in its own air bubble, separated from all other influences and ideas. Murnau transfuses into the motion picture ‘the product of a synthesis’. This adaptation of Dracula, which donated to all lovers of the horrific this ‘thin, repulsively bald’ being, dates back to ‘the heyday of expressionist fantasy’. What come into collision are the natural and the fantastic. These two distant realms are central to Nosferatu yet neither dominates the film. The viewer cannot but notice the obsession with filing space and the ‘obrusive sets’. Like Tabu, Nosferatu is primarily set in natural surroundings and both of Murnau’s movies deal with a menace. The latter diffuses into an ordinary world and out of a fantastic, paranormal world. Nosferatu portrays an animal-like being (a mixture between a rat and a human skeleton) who is ‘constantly associated with nature throughout the film’. Even Count Orlok’s movements does not coincide with those of a human being , in fact even his castle ‘is like a natural continuation of the rock’ thus the true protagonist in Nosferatu is Nature which is closely linked with its natural settings. In Nosferatu, Murnau used a sort of trick photography also with expressionist angle shots. As Gilberto Perez Guillermo suggests these specific techniques are used to illustrate a remote, fragmented and bizarre environment. Nosferatu is generally seen from distance and this gives us the impression that the nocturnal creature is merging itself with the surrounding nature. Murnau succeeded into creating an iconic- power image through which he shows Nosferatu as ‘seemingly immensely tall’. In particular the scene where the vampire is standing on the deck of the vessel which is no longer conducted by a human being. Murnau makes also the use of the negative image, this technique is ideal to express ‘mystery, fantasy, and unreality’. This negative image basically involves an X-ray photograph, in this film it was used when Jonathan was being carried into ‘the land of phantoms’ in Count Orlock's weird carriage. The three movies which have been discussed so far are all based on similar, if not identical, themes. In each case the relationship between the female character and the parasite represented by the vampire is at the heart of the movie's plot. Guillermo del Toro took on a different approach and directed a vampire movie which derailed from the norm set up by the previously discussed films. Narrative-wise, Cronos ignores the myth of the Count and focuses on a device that causes transformations to take place within the main character's physique. The Cronos looks like an insect which shares some sort of a mutual parasitic relationship with its victim. Apart from a different take on the blood-sucking creature's myth, Cronos proposes characters which are marked by an ‘implied absence’. Del Toro's movie might ‘represent a nostalgic look at the past’ in the sense that the long-gone years receive a corporeal dimension belonging to the present. The main character in this Mexican Gothic is a perfect illustration of this notion. Jesus Gris is the ‘purveyor of antiques and guardian of the new dawn’ the latter being Aurora. What distinguishes Jesus Gris with Dieter de la Guardia, the dying industrialist who is aware of the Cronos' true nature and powers are there past scars which must be dealt with in modern times. On the one hand the ‘scars’ of Jesus are related to family life while on the other Dieter de la Guardia is at the mercy of an ailing health. Above all else, the Cronos is a ‘fascinating hybrid of science and nature’ and the golden case is said to hold an insect which lives off human blood. In return the creature rejuvenates its bearer and prolongs his life, killing off the threat posed by ‘corruptible, material flesh’. The device is needed by de la Guardia because it surpasses the technology of modern times. Only the Cronos can achieve what technology has failed in. There also lies a fine parallelism between de la Guardia and the angel’s statue. The man’s body is full of holes just like the archangel’s interior which is infested by cockroaches and if the statue reminds us of the divine, the deteriorating human body indicates an inevitable ending. Erotism is a stranger to the film’s plot, yet del Toro’s work delves into universal dreams, such as eternal youth and the conflict between life and death. Jesus caries the device while de la Guardia holds the instructions; Jesus is the unsuspecting individual who comes across an artifact of mysterious powers and who ends owning itself to it. The Cronos dehumanizes him and his need for human blood becomes more prominent as the film unfolds. Just as the insect feeds upon the blood of the device’s holder, the latter ends up developing an appetite for human blood. Viewers have grown accustomed to having a female figure within vampire stories. Whether the woman is a prey, a victim or an object of desire, she has been instrumental to Dracula’s and Vampyr’s storyline. In Cronos, Aurora ‘plays the role of the love interest for which the monster must make his sacrifice’. Transformation and shifting of form does not limit itself to Jesus’ metamorphosis, but it also manifests itself in the relationship between the vampire and the female figure. The erotism is replaced by an ‘innocent, filial love’. Contrasting and comparing characters and plots allows us to point out what is present in one movie and absent in another. Some characters from different filmic works may share the same attributes or characteristics, while others may interpret the same role but in a totally different manner. The so-called â€Å"assistant†, the faithful follower who is at the service of his master, is present in all four films discussed so far. However Angel, the nephew of de la Guardia, is not as submissive as Renfield and the village doctor. Angel’s mode of thinking is simply capitalistic. He yearns for his uncle’s wealth and represents the ‘cynical angel’. In contemporary popular culture the power of the vampire’s bite did not vanish but in some manner it did change. We can see this notion through the creation of diverse pop culture vampires such as Angel and Spike in the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997-2003). These modern vampires have been ‘desexualized and de-victimized’ because they only obtain and drink blood from butchers. Now the vampire is made more human and this highlights the fact that contemporary vampires have a more mundane appearance. In the new millennium the vampire seemed to have changed from a creature of fear to a creature of ‘sympathy and emulation’. This is made more evident in online discourse about the vampire. As argued by Mary Williamson in her book Lure of the Vampire, in the virtual world the vampire is perceived as a ‘forgivable outcast’ and thus we sympathize with him. In Facebook, a social network used by millions in the world the presence of this being is very strong. Through one particular application called Vampire application we see several imitations of the ‘folkloric tradition of the vampire’. This application is diffused from one user to another via a ‘virtual bite’. During this process a user is sent an invitation to enrol himself to such application, were the user gets to interact with other individuals who share their interest and curiosities about this subject. Users get to fight other vampires, fill their hunger or feed upon weaker vampires. Once cravings for this so called ‘virtual-violence’ are stated by many, users can also send gestures such as hugs to their nearest companions. Feeding and fighting are the highlight of this application were vampires get points and money for doing so which than they can be exchanged for weapons or to improve their senses or powers . In this application placing someone in a suit will result in losing all their fights for two consecutive days, which is quite a deal breaker. This application also embraces violence amongst friends. Some of the many options this application boasts are the way one can attack another throughout the Facebook community. This application is filled with the erotic; this notion solidifies the ‘traditional elements of the transgressive vampire’. At each and every single level the vampire's abilities achieves a new rank and this creates a new type of vampire. As noticed by Mary Williamson in the virtual world this being is not perceived as an ‘outcast’ but rather a fundamental figure through which players communicate. In the online world the vampires have become a part of a different ritual, a social ritual by which relationships and friendships are maintained and expanded’. In this application, what used to frighten about this creature is eliminated and instead it is accepted. In fact, with the loss of penetration of the bite the vampire is ‘de-sexualized and sanitized’. According to C alabrese, the vampire represents only a slight alteration beyond what is socially accepted and thus it represents; the shifting of limits. ‘When confronted by an ‘acceptable’ excess, the limit is simply moved (perhaps to a considerable distance) in order to absorb it’. When in the virtual world, elements like blood and the penetration of the bite are removed ‘the virtual vampire becomes the monster that is us’. In the twentieth century, sympathy for this being has grown bigger. In fact as stated by Williamson, this being has generated new implications and attitudes ‘towards the ‘self ’ in the twentieth century’. There is a great desire to imitate the vampire not as a rebellious figure but rather to imitate a ‘bohemian outsiderdom which locates the individual as the desirable outsider, the sympathetically alienated’. In the virtual context perception of the self becomes ‘fluid and flexible’. As it is no longer linked with the body but it is highly linked with the fulfilment of desires. In this sense identity is constructed as one desires. The virtual identity can be understood through the Lancian psychoanalytic theory. ‘In the online world the virtual identity is not reflected but is rather constructed; the subject is not created in the reflection but rather in the digital composite’. This leads us to do a parallelism between the vampire and the virtual identity. According to Shannon Winnubst, the site represents the mirror reflection in which an individual forms and constructs his ideas about the self. On the other hand the vampire ‘in lacking a mirror reflection, does not even register on the radar of identity-formation: he does not have the necessary condition for the possibility of becoming a subject’. Also Rhonda Wilcox explored this theme using the imaginative Id and the Jungian shadow. According to Wilcox the online body represents the negative aspect of one's personality. In this manner the vampire is portrayed as the doppelganger of the victim before it was biten. Stoker's Lucy and Angel in Buffy are the perfect examples, Stoker’s Lucy from chaste to ripely erotic, or perhaps the souled and soulless incarnations of Angel in Buffy – so too does the virtual body provide opportunity for the vampiric shadow to find form in cyberspace. As stated by Wilcox, the imaginative Id illustrates the unconscious which is repressed and which encourages the pre-vampiric identity to free itself. In this sense online where the personality is fluid the wishes of the Id can be fulfilled as there are no repercussions which constitute some sort of restriction in the corporeal world. When talking about horror movies there is a subtle difference between the onster and the human being. But as indicated in films by Dreyer, Murnau, Coppola and Guillermo del Toro a strong link exists between the two beings. The myth and the vampire have always been subjects of debates. Although there are number of similarities and differences between Vampyr and Nosferatu yet both films show us the vampire as being more than just a b lood sucking, nocturnal creature but it is also the representation of the darkest corners of the human psyche ‘For this is one of the functions of our monsters: to help us constrict our own humanity, to provide guidelines against which we can define ourselves’.